{"id":12340,"date":"2011-06-10T20:23:43","date_gmt":"2011-06-10T20:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=12340"},"modified":"2025-05-12T10:27:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T03:27:41","slug":"nhung-van-tho-cuu-the-tan-giai-cac-the-ky-cua-nostradamus-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/06\/nhung-van-tho-cuu-the-tan-giai-cac-the-ky-cua-nostradamus-35.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i \u00abC\u00e1c Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7\u00bb c\u1ee7a Nostradamus (35): N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16149\" title=\"NostradamusProphecy\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/NostradamusProphecy.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/NostradamusProphecy.jpg 350w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/NostradamusProphecy-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch&#432;&#417;ng V: T&#7897;i &aacute;c c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph&#7847;n 5: &#272;CSTQ c&#7889; &yacute; g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n trong &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927; I, Kh&#7893; 67<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p:<\/p>\n<p><em>La grand famine que ie sens approcher,<br>\nSouuent tourner puis estre vniuerselle,<br>\nSi grande & longue qu&rsquo;on viendra arracher,<br>\nDu bois racine, & l&rsquo;enfant de mamelle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Anh:<\/p>\n<p><em>The great famine which I sense approaching<br>\nwill often turn (in various areas) then become universal.<br>\nIt will be so vast and long lasting that (they) will grab<br>\nroots from the trees and children from the breast.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t:<\/p>\n<p><em>N&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n m&agrave; ta c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c &#273;ang &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n<br>\nS&#7869; lan kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng r&#7891;i tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897;.<br>\nN&oacute; s&#7869; trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n v&agrave; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i<br>\nR&#7877; b&#7883; nh&#7893; b&#7853;t kh&#7887;i c&acirc;y v&agrave; tr&#7867; em kh&ocirc;ng ai b&#7871; &#7861;m.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Trong c&acirc;u th&#417; th&#7913; hai b&#7843;n ti&#7871;ng Anh, nguy&ecirc;n t&#7915; ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p &ldquo;vniuerselle&rdquo; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch th&agrave;nh &ldquo;worldwide&rdquo;, nay ch&uacute;ng ta tr&#7843; l&#7841;i th&agrave;nh &ldquo;universal&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave;i th&#417; n&agrave;y ti&ecirc;n tri v&#7873; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1961; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;i m&#7841;ng s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a g&#7847;n 40 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n l&agrave; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i c&oacute; s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. N&#259;m 2007, t&#7841;p ch&iacute; &laquo;Vi&ecirc;m Ho&agrave;ng xu&acirc;n thu&raquo; c&#7911;a nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c Trung Qu&#7889;c c&#361;ng &#273;&atilde; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n: &ldquo;&#272;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t 3 n&#259;m, ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i 37,5 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh b&#7841;o ch&iacute;nh l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7843; trong v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7921; c&#7893; ch&iacute; kim&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n th&igrave; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&otilde; r&agrave;ng t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7899;i nay. Hoang ng&ocirc;n c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ n&oacute;i c&aacute;i g&igrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;ba n&#259;m thi&ecirc;n tai&rdquo;, &ldquo;Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273;&ograve;i n&#7907;&rdquo;; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; s&#7921; th&#7853;t ph&#7911; &#273;&#7883;nh. Sau &#273;&oacute;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng ch&iacute;nh &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7889;ng c&aacute;nh h&#7919;u&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n; h&#7871;t th&#7843;y &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; &ldquo;nh&acirc;n h&#7885;a&rdquo; m&agrave; &#272;&#7843;ng C&#7897;ng s&#7843;n Trung Qu&#7889;c (&#272;CSTQ) c&#7889; &yacute; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; do Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &ldquo;chuy&ecirc;n quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7897;c &#273;o&aacute;n&rdquo; g&acirc;y ra, c&#361;ng l&#7841;i n&oacute;i &#272;CSTQ &ldquo;c&oacute; &yacute; t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i bi&#7871;n th&agrave;nh h&#7887;ng vi&#7879;c&rdquo;. Trong &laquo;Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng: Nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n &iacute;t bi&#7871;t&raquo;, t&aacute;c gi&#7843; Tr&#432;&#417;ng Nhung &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng 30 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i l&agrave; &#272;CSTQ c&#7889; &yacute; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh. H&ocirc;m nay, th&ocirc;ng qua ph&aacute; gi&#7843;i &laquo;C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927;&raquo;, ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869; ch&#7913;ng minh n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1961 ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n l&agrave; do Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272;CSTQ r&#7855;p t&acirc;m th&#7921;c thi. N&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n n&#7857;m trong d&#7921; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng, v&agrave; v&igrave; m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u v&agrave; l&#7907;i &iacute;ch d&#417; b&#7849;n, &#272;CSTQ t&agrave; &aacute;c bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; c&oacute; h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#7889; &yacute; &#273;&#7875; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i di&#7877;n ra.<\/p>\n<p>Hai c&acirc;u th&#417; &#273;&#7847;u &ldquo;N&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n m&agrave; ta c&#7843;m gi&aacute;c &#273;ang &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n; S&#7869; lan kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng r&#7891;i tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897;&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri v&#7873; cu&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1950 t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i &ldquo;s&#7869; lan kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng&rdquo;, sau &#273;&oacute; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n th&agrave;nh n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n cu&#7889;n s&#7841;ch to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7845;t canh t&aacute;c c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c ch&#7881; chi&#7871;m 7% c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, th&#7871; nh&#432;ng d&acirc;n s&#7889; chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i 22% c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#7853;t th&#7921;c c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911;, h&#417;n n&#7919;a d&#7921;a nhi&#7873;u v&agrave;o l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng &#272;CSTQ l&#7841;i &#273;em l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u sang Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&#7899;i c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &ldquo;h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c vi&#7879;n tr&#7907; Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;&rdquo;, th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; b&oacute;c l&#7897;t tr&ecirc;n x&#432;&#417;ng m&aacute;u c&#7911;a n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n. Do &#273;&oacute;, &#272;CSTQ t&#7841;o ra hai ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; h&#7897; kh&#7849;u kh&aacute;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a th&agrave;nh th&#7883; v&agrave; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh th&#7883; c&oacute; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m c&#417; b&#7843;n, c&ograve;n n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m g&igrave;. N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p chuy&#7875;n v&agrave;o n&#7897;i th&agrave;nh, kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&eacute;p l&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; t&igrave;m vi&#7879;c, ph&#7843;i &#7903; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i; lo&#7841;i h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&agrave; &aacute;p b&#7913;c n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&oacute; trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; Trung Qu&#7889;c. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p, &#272;CSTQ ch&#7871; &#273;&#7883;nh &ldquo;th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t ti&ecirc;u th&#7909;&rdquo;, tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&agrave; chi&#7871;m &#273;o&#7841;t to&agrave;n b&#7897; n&ocirc;ng s&#7843;n c&#7911;a n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, ch&#7881; l&#432;u l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; duy tr&igrave; sinh t&#7891;n. Ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n &ldquo;kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c&rdquo; b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n m&agrave; Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n l&agrave; &#7903; m&#7913;c &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&oacute;i kh&ocirc;ng no&rdquo;: 400 c&acirc;n (200 kg), m&#7863;c d&ugrave; ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n n&agrave;y r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&agrave;nh th&#7883; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t th&#7845;p, &#259;n th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; no m&agrave; &#273;&oacute;i c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; ch&#7871;t. B&#7857;ng h&#7919;u ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; &ldquo;H&agrave;n T&#7889; &Acirc;m&rdquo; c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c &ldquo;n&#259;m 1960, m&#7895;i ch&#7911; gia &#273;&igrave;nh &#7903; th&agrave;nh th&#7883; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7895;i ng&agrave;y l&agrave; 1.200 ca-lo-ri&rdquo;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng trong tr&#7841;i t&#7853;p trung Auschwitz c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Qu&#7889;c X&atilde;, th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m ph&acirc;n ph&#7889;i cho m&#7895;i t&ugrave; nh&acirc;n h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y l&agrave; t&#7915; 1.300 &#273;&#7871;n 1.700 ca-lo-ri. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c cho d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh th&#7883; &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng &ldquo;n&ocirc; l&#7879;&rdquo; trong tr&#7841;i t&#7853;p trung c&#7911;a &#272;&#7913;c Qu&#7889;c X&atilde;. C&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; &ldquo;&#273;o&#7841;t l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c&rdquo; t&#7915; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c, &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; &ldquo;ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7883;nh&rdquo; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng trong c&#7843;nh &ldquo;&#259;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; no&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Th&#7853;t &#273;&aacute;ng th&#432;&#417;ng cho n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c, gi&#7919;a m&ugrave;a thu ho&#7841;ch kh&aacute; m&agrave; &ldquo;m&#7897;t n&#259;m &iacute;t nh&#7845;t 3 th&aacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, c&#7843; nh&agrave; ph&#7843;i h&uacute;p &#273;&#7905; ch&aacute;o lo&atilde;ng, lu&#7897;c ch&uacute;t rau d&#7841;i, m&#7897;t n&#7891;i th&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave;ng h&#7841; c&aacute;m&rdquo;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng &#272;CSTQ xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7845;y h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p qu&acirc;n s&#7921;, h&#417;n n&#7919;a h&agrave;ng n&#259;m vi&#7879;n tr&#7907; kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873;n v&#7873; &ldquo;nh&#7919;ng th&agrave;nh qu&#7843;&rdquo;. Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t r&#7845;t r&otilde; n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n &#273;ang b&#7883; &#273;&oacute;i. Ng&agrave;y 21 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259;m 1953, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng ph&ecirc; v&agrave;o trong b&aacute;o c&aacute;o nh&#432; sau: &ldquo;To&agrave;n qu&#7889;c &#432;&#7899;c ch&#7915;ng c&oacute; 10% h&#7897; n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n g&#7863;p n&#7841;n n&oacute;i v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7911; ph&#7847;n &#259;n, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; n&#259;m n&agrave;o c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&#7841;o n&#7845;u c&#417;m&rdquo;. Ng&agrave;y 3 th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259;m 1955, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng l&#7841;i ph&ecirc;: &ldquo;Gi&aacute;o d&#7909;c n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n &#259;n &iacute;t &#273;i, u&#7889;ng &iacute;t &#273;i, th&igrave; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t ti&ecirc;u th&#7909;, kh&#7887;i ph&#7843;i &#259;n qu&aacute; nhi&#7873;u l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a v&#7909; n&#7919;a.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853;y, &#273;ang trong m&ugrave;a thu ho&#7841;ch, &#272;CSTQ b&#7845;t ng&#7901; tung ra c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, khi&#7871;n n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i &ldquo;lan kh&#7855;p c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng&rdquo;, to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; l&agrave; l&#7841;. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, &ldquo;s&#432;u cao thu&#7871; n&#7863;ng&rdquo; c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng. Trong th&#7901;i cao tr&agrave;o c&#7911;a &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, v&agrave;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 1958, c&aacute;c n&#417;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u Xu&acirc;n n&#259;m 1959, H&agrave; B&#7855;c, S&#417;n &#272;&ocirc;ng, Giang T&ocirc;, An Huy, v.v. 15 t&#7881;nh ph&aacute;t sinh n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n, trong &#273;&oacute; H&agrave; B&#7855;c, S&#417;n &#272;&ocirc;ng, v.v. 5 t&#7881;nh thi&#7871;u l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng &ldquo;tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897;&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c.<\/p>\n<p>Hai c&acirc;u th&#417; sau &ldquo;N&oacute; s&#7869; trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n v&agrave; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i; R&#7877; b&#7883; nh&#7893; b&#7853;t kh&#7887;i c&acirc;y v&agrave; tr&#7867; em kh&ocirc;ng ai b&#7871; &#7861;m&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri v&#7873; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c c&oacute; &ldquo;ph&#7841;m vi r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng v&agrave; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i&rdquo;, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng th&ecirc; th&#7843;m.<\/p>\n<p>Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7915; ph&iacute;a nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c Trung Qu&#7889;c th&igrave;:<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1959, 17 t&#7881;nh tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c c&oacute; 6,22 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i v&agrave; t&#7917; vong b&#7845;t b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, trong &#273;&oacute; th&agrave;nh th&#7883; 958 ng&agrave;n ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1960, 28 t&#7881;nh tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c c&oacute; 11,55 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i v&agrave; t&#7917; vong b&#7845;t b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, trong &#273;&oacute; th&agrave;nh th&#7883; 2,72 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1961, c&aacute;c t&#7881;nh tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c c&oacute; 13,26 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i v&agrave; t&#7917; vong b&#7845;t b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, trong &#273;&oacute; th&agrave;nh th&#7883; 2,12 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1962, c&aacute;c t&#7881;nh tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c c&oacute; 7,52 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i v&agrave; t&#7917; vong b&#7845;t b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, trong &#273;&oacute; th&agrave;nh th&#7883; 1,08 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong 4 n&#259;m, t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng c&oacute; 39 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i v&agrave; t&#7917; vong b&#7845;t b&igrave;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#7897;ng th&ecirc;m s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i n&#259;m cu&#7889;i 1958 l&agrave; 40 tri&#7879;u. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; r&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; c&ograve;n nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ; v&iacute; d&#7909; theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Tr&#432;&#417;ng Nhung, ch&#7881; ri&ecirc;ng trong n&#259;m 1960, tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i &#273;&atilde; l&agrave; 22 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n khi&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i n&agrave;y, c&#7843;nh ng&#7897; &ldquo;R&#7877; b&#7883; nh&#7893; b&#7853;t kh&#7887;i c&acirc;y v&agrave; tr&#7867; em kh&ocirc;ng ai b&#7871; &#7861;m&rdquo; l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#7903; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i. C&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7841;i v&#7873; th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#7845;y nh&#432; sau: &ldquo;D&aacute;m l&agrave;m b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7875;. C&oacute; th&#7875; g&#7863;m b&#7845;t c&#7913; c&aacute;i g&igrave;, nhai, nu&#7889;t ng&#7889;n ng&#7845;u. B&oacute;c v&#7887; c&acirc;y du, v&#7887; c&acirc;y d&#432;&#417;ng. V&#7887; c&acirc;y li&#7877;u &#273;&#7855;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; m&agrave; c&#361;ng b&#7883; l&#7897;t ra, h&#417; n&oacute;ng, xay th&agrave;nh b&#7897;t v&agrave; &#259;n. C&ograve;n c&oacute; g&igrave; n&#7919;a? V&#7887; ki&#7873;u m&#7841;ch &#273;em n&#432;&#7899;ng th&agrave;nh than, h&ograve;a v&#7899;i n&#432;&#7899;c h&uacute;p l&agrave; t&#7889;t r&#7891;i, c&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7871; &#273;&agrave;o c&#7843; r&#7877; &#273;&#7875; &#259;n. Cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng &#259;n h&#7871;t c&#7843; qu&#7847;n &aacute;o, ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&ugrave; th&#361;ng nh&#432; k&#7867; t&agrave;n t&#7853;t&hellip;&rdquo; Nghe n&oacute;i th&#7913; cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng m&agrave; th&#7901;i &#7845;y c&oacute; th&#7875; &#259;n l&agrave; &#273;&#7845;t s&eacute;t, th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273;&#7845;t s&eacute;t tr&#7855;ng&rdquo;, &#259;n r&#7891;i qu&#7863;n b&#7909;ng ng&atilde; xu&#7889;ng ch&#7871;t.<\/p>\n<p>Gi&#7919;a n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&ocirc;n l&agrave;ng ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n m&#7897;t h&#7897;, ch&#7881; ri&ecirc;ng &#273;&#7883;a khu T&iacute;n D&#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;i H&agrave; Nam, huy&#7879;n T&#7913;c c&oacute; 639 th&ocirc;n b&#7883; ch&#7871;t s&#7841;ch, huy&#7879;n Quang S&#417;n ch&#7871;t s&#7841;ch 5.647 h&#7897;, huy&#7879;n C&#7889; Th&#7911;y ch&#7871;t s&#7841;ch 3.424 h&#7897;; &#7903; An Huy, to&agrave;n huy&#7879;n Ph&#432;&#7907;ng D&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7871;t s&#7841;ch 8.404 h&#7897;,&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>C&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i, n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1961 ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;t&#7897;i &aacute;c di&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng&rdquo; c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#272;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t d&#7851;n t&#7899;i n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927; II, Kh&#7893; 75<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p:<\/p>\n<p><em>La voix ouye de l&rsquo;insolit oyseau,<br>\nSur le canon du respiral estage :<br>\nSi haut viendra de froment le boisseau,<br>\nQue l&rsquo;homme d&rsquo;homme sera Antropophage.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Anh:<\/p>\n<p><em>The voice of the rare bird heard,<br>\nOver the pipe of the air-vent on the stage:<br>\nSo high will the bushel of wheat rise,<br>\nThat man will be eating his fellow man.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t:<\/p>\n<p><em>Ti&#7871;ng k&ecirc;u c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i chim hi&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe,<br>\nQua &#7889;ng th&ocirc;ng gi&oacute; tr&ecirc;n gi&agrave;n gi&aacute;o:<br>\nS&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n r&#7845;t cao,<br>\nCon ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>B&agrave;i th&#417; n&agrave;y ti&ecirc;n tri chu&#7849;n x&aacute;c phi th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 d&#7851;n t&#7899;i h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i.<\/p>\n<p>C&acirc;u th&#417; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &ldquo;Ti&#7871;ng k&ecirc;u c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i chim hi&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, c&#361;ng l&agrave; n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n, n&#259;m 1958. &ldquo;Lo&agrave;i chim hi&#7871;m&rdquo; l&agrave; n&oacute;i lo&agrave;i chim r&#7845;t &iacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;y, g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;, &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7853;t m&atilde; th&#7901;i gian. N&#259;m 1957 theo N&ocirc;ng l&#7883;ch l&agrave; n&#259;m &ldquo;&#272;inh D&#7853;u&rdquo;, theo 12 c&#7847;m tinh th&igrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;n&#259;m G&agrave;&rdquo;, G&agrave; thu&#7897;c h&#7885; chim, trong &laquo;C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927;&raquo; g&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&iacute;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;lo&agrave;i chim&rdquo;. Th&aacute;ng 1, 2 n&#259;m 1958 theo C&ocirc;ng l&#7883;ch ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m &ldquo;&#272;inh D&#7853;u&rdquo;, nh&#432; v&#7853;y &ldquo;lo&agrave;i chim hi&#7871;m&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 1958. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&acirc;u th&#417; n&agrave;y ti&ecirc;n tri c&#7921;c k&#7923; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 1958, &#272;CSTQ ph&aacute;t &#273;&#7897;ng cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c &ldquo;di&#7879;t b&#7889;n h&#7841;i&rdquo;. Th&aacute;ng 1 n&#259;m 1958, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t ru&#7891;i nh&#7863;ng, mu&#7895;i, v.v. trong cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &aacute;i qu&#7889;c &ldquo;di&#7879;t b&#7889;n h&#7841;i&rdquo;, trong &#273;&oacute; chim s&#7867; l&agrave; lo&agrave;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u trong &ldquo;b&#7889;n h&#7841;i&rdquo;. V&igrave; th&#7871;, di&#7879;t chim s&#7867; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, l&ugrave;ng s&#7909;c di&#7879;t chim s&#7867; kh&#7855;p n&uacute;i r&#7915;ng, cu&#7889;i c&ugrave;ng khi&#7871;n chim s&#7867; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &ldquo;lo&agrave;i chim hi&#7871;m&rdquo;. &#7902; c&aacute;c n&#417;i &#273;&#7873;u th&agrave;nh l&#7853;p ban ch&#7881; huy &ldquo;di&#7879;t b&#7889;n h&#7841;i&rdquo;, khi &#7845;y Nh&acirc;n D&acirc;n Nh&#7853;t b&aacute;o vi&#7871;t: &ldquo;Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7911; &#273;&ocirc; kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7875; chim s&#7867; sinh t&#7891;n, t&#7893;ng &#273;&#7897;ng vi&ecirc;n 3 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ng&agrave;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n di&#7879;t 8 v&#7841;n 3 ng&agrave;n con.&rdquo; Trong khi &#7845;y, T&acirc;n Hoa X&atilde; n&oacute;i trong b&#7913;c &#273;i&#7879;n ng&agrave;y 28 t&#7841;i Th&#432;&#7907;ng H&#7843;i: &ldquo;V&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 27, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&#432;&#7907;ng H&#7843;i &#273;&atilde; tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7841;i chi&#7871;n to&agrave;n di&#7879;n ti&#7877;u tr&#7915; chim s&#7867;. Trong ng&agrave;y n&agrave;y, t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879;t chim s&#7867; v&agrave; tr&#7913;ng chim s&#7867; l&agrave; 201.624 con, ph&aacute; h&#7911;y 110.621 t&#7893; chim s&#7867;&rdquo;. K&#7923; th&#7921;c cu&#7897;c &ldquo;v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo; hoang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7899;i m&#7913;c n&#7921;c c&#432;&#7901;i n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &ldquo;th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;. So v&#7899;i kh&#7911;ng b&#7889; &#273;&#7887; v&agrave; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7889;ng c&aacute;nh h&#7919;u, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &ldquo;ngu xu&#7849;n&rdquo; c&#7911;a n&oacute; c&ograve;n v&#432;&#7907;t ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.<\/p>\n<p>C&acirc;u th&#417; th&#7913; hai &ldquo;Qua &#7889;ng th&ocirc;ng gi&oacute; tr&ecirc;n gi&agrave;n gi&aacute;o&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri v&#7873; cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &ldquo;to&agrave;n d&acirc;n luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p&rdquo; trong &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t kh&#7855;p n&#417;i &#273;&#7873;u &ldquo;&#273;&#7863;t l&ograve; th&#7911; c&ocirc;ng&rdquo;, m&#7897;t c&#7843;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7871;t s&#7913;c hoang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. &ldquo;&#7888;ng th&ocirc;ng gi&oacute; tr&ecirc;n gi&agrave;n gi&aacute;o&rdquo; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#7889;ng kh&oacute;i v&agrave; gi&agrave;n gi&aacute;o trong l&ograve; nung b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n d&#7921;ng l&ecirc;n (xem &#7843;nh).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12341\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12341\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12341\" title=\"LoNungLuyenThep1\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep1.jpg\" width=\"470\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep1-295x300.jpg 295w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-12341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#7842;nh: L&ograve; nung b&#7857;ng &#273;&#7845;t trong cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &ldquo;to&agrave;n d&acirc;n luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259;m 1958, h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; B&aacute;t &#272;&#7841;i l&#7847;n th&#7913; 2 c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t trong 15 n&#259;m ho&#7863;c &iacute;t h&#417;n, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p ch&#7911; y&#7871;u c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qu&aacute; Anh qu&#7889;c trong 10 n&#259;m v&agrave; &#273;u&#7893;i k&#7883;p M&#7929; qu&#7889;c trong 15 n&#259;m. Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng hi&#7879;u tri&#7879;u nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&#7843;i ph&aacute; tr&#7915; m&ecirc; t&iacute;n, gi&#7843;i ph&oacute;ng t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng, n&ecirc;u cao tinh th&#7847;n can &#273;&#7843;m. Sau h&#7897;i ngh&#7883;, ng&#7885;n th&#7911;y tri&#7873;u &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u kh&#7903;i l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c. Th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259;m 1958, h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; B&#7855;c &#272;&#7899;i H&agrave; c&#7911;a B&#7897; Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7881; ti&ecirc;u s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p, trong &#273;&oacute; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&#259;m 1958 s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng th&eacute;p ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&ocirc;i, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u trong &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, &#273;&#7841;t 1.070 v&#7841;n t&#7845;n, th&ocirc;ng qua quy&#7871;t ngh&#7883; &laquo;To&agrave;n &#273;&#7843;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#7841;t s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng th&eacute;p 1.070 v&#7841;n t&#7845;n&raquo;. Sau h&#7897;i ngh&#7883;, cao tr&agrave;o luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;CSTQ &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u &ldquo;l&#7845;y th&eacute;p l&agrave;m &#273;&#7847;u&rdquo;, hi&#7879;u tri&#7879;u to&agrave;n d&acirc;n luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p, kh&#7855;p n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n d&#7921;ng l&ograve; cao, luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p ngo&agrave;i &#273;&#7891;ng. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;em n&#7891;i xoong v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; d&ugrave;ng b&#7857;ng s&#7855;t kh&aacute;c trong nh&agrave; quy&ecirc;n g&oacute;p &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; luy&#7879;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng s&#7855;t v&#7909;n ph&#7871; th&#7843;i.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12342\" style=\"width: 481px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12342\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12342\" title=\"LoNungLuyenThep2\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep2.jpg\" width=\"471\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/LoNungLuyenThep2-300x125.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-12342\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#7842;nh: To&agrave;n d&acirc;n luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>N&#259;m 1958, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p th&ocirc; s&#417; &#273;&atilde; cho ra h&#417;n 300 v&#7841;n t&#7845;n th&eacute;p th&ocirc;, 416 v&#7841;n t&#7845;n s&#7855;t th&ocirc;, nh&#432;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n v&ocirc; d&#7909;ng. Theo &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh, cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p g&acirc;y ra thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i 20 t&#7927; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#nhan_dan_te\" 28731 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7879;<\/a> tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c. T&#7841;i n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n nh&acirc;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m m&#7887;, luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p, l&agrave;m l&#7905; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng m&ugrave;a v&#7909;. N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n b&#7883; b&#7855;t mang n&#7891;i xoong trong nh&agrave; ra quy&ecirc;n g&oacute;p, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; n&ocirc;ng c&#7909; b&#7857;ng s&#7855;t c&#361;ng b&#7883; nung th&agrave;nh s&#7855;t v&#7909;n; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&acirc;y r&#7915;ng b&#7883; ch&#7863;t l&agrave;m c&#7911;i &#273;&#7889;t cho luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p, ph&aacute; ho&#7841;i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng; &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7847;m h&#7885;a cho n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n sau n&agrave;y.<\/p>\n<p>Hai c&acirc;u th&#417; cu&#7889;i &ldquo;S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n r&#7845;t cao; Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri r&#7845;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c v&#7873; &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; trong n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau&rdquo;. &ldquo;S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n r&#7845;t cao&rdquo;, th&#7871; nh&#432;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417;m &#259;n, d&#7851;n t&#7899;i &ldquo;&#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau&rdquo;, v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m n&agrave;y th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i T&acirc;y ph&#432;&#417;ng kh&ocirc;ng sao l&yacute; gi&#7843;i n&#7893;i, m&#7845;y tr&#259;m n&#259;m qua kh&ocirc;ng ai ph&aacute; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&agrave;i th&#417; n&agrave;y trong &laquo;C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927;&raquo; c&#361;ng l&agrave; v&igrave; th&#7871;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c m&agrave; n&oacute;i, trong n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1961, &ldquo;S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n r&#7845;t cao&rdquo; qu&#7843; &#273;&uacute;ng l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&#7851;n t&#7899;i &ldquo;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1958, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c m&#7895;i n&#259;m ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n g&#7845;p &#273;&ocirc;i, sau &#273;&oacute; &#272;CSTQ tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873;n tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nh&#432;: &ldquo;Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nhi&#7873;u can &#273;&#7843;m, &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai nhi&#7873;u n&ocirc;ng s&#7843;n&rdquo;, &ldquo;s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng n&ocirc;ng s&#7843;n l&agrave; do s&#7921; can &#273;&#7843;m c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh&rdquo;, &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7841;n c&acirc;n th&igrave; c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; thu ho&#7841;ch v&#7841;n c&acirc;n&rdquo;, v.v. Sau &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&oacute;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t &ldquo;v&#7879; tinh cao s&#7843;n&rdquo;, ch&iacute;nh nh&#432; c&acirc;u th&#417; ti&ecirc;n tri n&oacute;i l&agrave; &ldquo;S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n r&#7845;t cao&rdquo;: Th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259;m 1958, huy&#7879;n Quang H&oacute;a t&#7881;nh H&#7891; B&#7855;c b&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t m&#7897;t tin t&#7913;c ch&#7845;n &#273;&#7897;ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c: s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n trong 11 m&#7851;u c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&ocirc;n Th&ocirc;i Doanh, x&atilde; H&#7841;nh Ph&uacute;c II l&agrave; 3.215 c&acirc;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;v&#7879; tinh 3.215&rdquo; th&ocirc;n Th&ocirc;i Doanh. S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; tr&ecirc;n d&#432;&#7899;i 700-800 c&acirc;n, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng 3.215 c&acirc;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y l&agrave; g&#7845;p 4 l&#7847;n. T&#7915; &#273;&oacute; tr&#7903; &#273;i, c&aacute;c &ldquo;v&#7879; tinh&rdquo; s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&oacute;ng l&ecirc;n: Th&aacute;ng 7, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a s&#7899;m c&#7911;a h&#7907;p t&aacute;c x&atilde; n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Phong, t&#7881;nh H&#7891; B&#7855;c l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 15.361 c&acirc;n\/m&#7851;u; t&#7899;i th&aacute;ng 10, &laquo;Thi&ecirc;n T&acirc;n nh&#7853;t b&aacute;o&raquo; vi&#7871;t trong ru&#7897;ng th&iacute; &#273;i&#7875;m l&uacute;a n&#432;&#7899;c t&#7841;i th&ocirc;n T&acirc;n L&#7853;p, khu &#272;&ocirc;ng Giao, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Thi&ecirc;n T&acirc;n, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a &#273;&#7841;t t&#7899;i 12 v&#7841;n c&acirc;n\/m&#7851;u, l&#7841;i n&oacute;i h&#7841;t l&uacute;a ngo&agrave;i &#273;&#7891;ng d&agrave;y t&#7899;i m&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; ng&#7891;i l&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#7901;i qu&#7847;n ch&uacute;ng t&#7899;i tham quan; Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng sau &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&iacute;ch th&acirc;n t&#7899;i th&#7883; s&aacute;t.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12343\" style=\"width: 473px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12343\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12343\" title=\"VeTinhNongNghiep1\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep1.jpg\" width=\"463\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep1.jpg 587w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep1-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-12343\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#7842;nh: &ldquo;V&#7879; tinh n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_12344\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12344\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12344\" title=\"VeTinhNongNghiep2\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep2.jpg\" width=\"420\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep2.jpg 420w, https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/06\/VeTinhNongNghiep2-273x300.jpg 273w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/a>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-12344\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#7842;nh: S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a n&#432;&#7899;c &ldquo;si&ecirc;u k&#7927; l&#7909;c&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Trong cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng hoang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; n&agrave;y, c&aacute;c n&#417;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c &#273;ua nhau ph&oacute;ng &ldquo;v&#7879; tinh n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p&rdquo;, b&aacute;o c&aacute;o gi&#7843; s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, v&#7899;i s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i c&#7843; ng&agrave;n c&acirc;n, v&#7841;n c&acirc;n, v.v. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&ocirc;ng &#7903; &#273;&acirc;u c&oacute; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7871;, &#273;&#7873;u to&agrave;n l&agrave; gi&#7843;, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c kh&ocirc;ng ai d&aacute;m n&oacute;i th&#7853;t n&#7919;a. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#7881; ti&ecirc;u tr&#432;ng thu l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra r&#7845;t cao, t&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#7845;y h&#7871;t c&#7843; kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c c&#7911;a qu&#7847;n ch&uacute;ng. Qu&#7847;n ch&uacute;ng b&#7883; &#273;o&#7841;t h&#7871;t l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c r&#7891;i th&igrave; ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i, &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n qu&eacute;t s&#7841;ch to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<p>T&#7841;i huy&#7879;n Th&ocirc;ng V&#7883;, t&#7881;nh Cam T&uacute;c, n&#259;m 1958, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; to&agrave;n huy&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;t 8.300 v&#7841;n c&acirc;n, b&aacute;o c&aacute;o gi&#7843; 1.800 tri&#7879;u c&acirc;n, tr&#432;ng thu 3.800 v&#7841;n c&acirc;n (chi&#7871;m 45,6% s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;). Kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7881; c&ograve;n 200 c&acirc;n\/ng&#432;&#7901;i, khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t v&igrave; &#273;&oacute;i. C&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7841;i t&igrave;nh c&#7843;nh th&#7901;i b&#7845;y gi&#7901;: &ldquo;T&#7915; th&aacute;ng 11 &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259;m 1959, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ngh&#297; l&#7841;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#7899;t n&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. C&#7909; gi&agrave; ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i, ph&#7909; n&#7919; ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i. &#272;em ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7845;u &#259;n, c&#7855;t th&#7883;t r&#7891;i n&#7845;u,&hellip; &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng ngh&#297;, &#273;i&#7873;u g&igrave; c&#361;ng ch&#7859;ng s&#7907;, ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n &#259;n, mu&#7889;n s&#7889;ng. &#272;em &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867;, &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh ra &#259;n, c&#361;ng c&oacute;; t&#7915; b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i t&#7899;i th&ocirc;n gi&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; &#259;n, c&#361;ng c&oacute;. &#258;n &#273;&#7913;a tr&#7867; c&#7911;a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh r&#7891;i ph&ugrave; th&#361;ng, tr&uacute;ng &#273;&#7897;c, tr&ocirc;ng ch&#7859;ng gi&#7889;ng ai. C&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7879;nh ch&#7871;t, c&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7913;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng khi &#259;n &#273;&#7913;a b&eacute; th&#7853;t bi th&#7843;m, &#259;n r&#7891;i m&#7899;i h&#7889;i h&#7853;n, t&#7921; m&igrave;nh h&#7853;n ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh. Trong th&ocirc;n &#7903; kh&ocirc;ng xong, kh&ocirc;ng ai &#273;&#7875; &yacute; &#273;&#7871;n n&#7919;a, &#273;&#7873;u b&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta gh&eacute;t b&#7887;.&rdquo; (theo: &laquo;Nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p v&#7873; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n cu&#7889;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1950&raquo;).<\/p>\n<p>Ch&iacute;nh nh&#432; b&agrave;i th&#417; ti&ecirc;n tri n&oacute;i, trong n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau&rdquo;: t&#7841;i huy&#7879;n C&#7889; Th&#7911;y, t&#7881;nh H&agrave; Nam v&#7899;i 90 v&#7841;n nh&acirc;n kh&#7849;u, nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c ghi l&#7841;i c&oacute; 200 v&#7909; &#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i; v&#259;n ki&#7879;n n&#7897;i b&#7897; &#273;&#7843;ng ghi l&#7841;i m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7841;i Ph&#432;&#7907;ng D&#432;&#417;ng c&oacute; t&#7899;i 613 v&#7909; &#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&aacute;c v&#7909; &#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i T&#7913; Xuy&ecirc;n, Cam T&uacute;c, Thanh H&#7843;i, T&acirc;y T&#7841;ng, Thi&#7875;m T&acirc;y, Ninh H&#7841;, H&agrave; B&#7855;c, Li&ecirc;u Ninh, g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#7855;p to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c. (theo: &laquo;Qu&#7927; &#273;&oacute;i&mdash;Ti&#7871;t l&#7897; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n th&#7901;i Mao&raquo;).<\/p>\n<p><strong>N&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n l&agrave; do &#272;CSTQ c&#7889; &yacute; t&#7841;o th&agrave;nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927; IV, Kh&#7893; 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p:<\/p>\n<p><em>D&rsquo;o&ugrave; pensera faire venir famine,<br>\nDe l&agrave; viendra le rassasiement :<br>\nL&rsquo;&oelig;il de la mer par auare canine,<br>\nPour de l&rsquo;vn l&rsquo;autre donra huille froment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Anh:<\/p>\n<p><em>From where they will think to make famine come,<br>\nFrom there will come the surfeit:<br>\nThe eye of the sea through canine greed<br>\nFor the one, the others will give oil and wheat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t:<\/p>\n<p><em>T&#7915; n&#417;i m&agrave; h&#7885; s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7875; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i t&#7899;i,<br>\nT&#7915; n&#417;i s&#7869; c&oacute; s&#7921; &#259;n u&#7889;ng qu&aacute; &#273;&#7897;:<br>\nCon m&#7855;t c&#7911;a bi&#7875;n qua s&#7921; tham lam c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i ch&oacute;<br>\nV&igrave; h&#7855;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c s&#7869; n&#7897;p d&#7847;u v&agrave; l&uacute;a m&#7923;.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n trong c&acirc;u th&#417; th&#7913; t&#432; b&#7843;n ti&#7871;ng Anh d&ugrave;ng t&#7915; &ldquo;other&rdquo;, &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y c&#259;n c&#7913; nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p, ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7917;a l&#7841;i th&agrave;nh &ldquo;others&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>B&agrave;i th&#417; ti&ecirc;n tri n&agrave;y qu&#7843; &#273;&uacute;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;n&oacute;i tr&uacute;ng tim &#273;en&rdquo;, n&oacute; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng: n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1961 t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n l&agrave; do Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272;CSTQ c&#7889; &yacute; g&acirc;y ra.<\/p>\n<p>C&acirc;u th&#417; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p n&oacute;i: &ldquo;T&#7915; n&#417;i m&agrave; h&#7885; s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7875; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i t&#7899;i&rdquo;. &ldquo;N&#417;i&rdquo; n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Trung Qu&#7889;c, v&agrave; k&#7867; &ldquo;s&#7869; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7875; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i t&#7899;i&rdquo; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#272;CSTQ. T&#7915; c&acirc;u th&#417; th&#7913; hai, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; ph&aacute;n &#273;o&aacute;n &#273;&#7875; nghi&#7879;m ch&#7913;ng: &ldquo;T&#7915; n&#417;i s&#7869; c&oacute; s&#7921; &#259;n u&#7889;ng qu&aacute; &#273;&#7897;&rdquo;. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&ograve;n n&#417;i n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c &ldquo;c&oacute; s&#7921; &#259;n u&#7889;ng qu&aacute; &#273;&#7897;&rdquo; m&agrave; g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i? Ch&#7881; c&oacute; Trung Qu&#7889;c n&#259;m 1958 sau khi x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &ldquo;nh&agrave; &#259;n c&ocirc;ng c&#7897;ng&rdquo; tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873;n c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;m&#7903; b&#7909;ng ra &#259;n c&#417;m&rdquo;, th&igrave; m&#7899;i c&oacute; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng k&#7923; qu&aacute;i &ldquo;&#259;n u&#7889;ng qu&aacute; &#273;&#7897;&rdquo; tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n.<\/p>\n<p>Hai c&acirc;u th&#417; sau &ldquo;Con m&#7855;t c&#7911;a bi&#7875;n qua s&#7921; tham lam c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i ch&oacute;; V&igrave; h&#7855;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&aacute;c s&#7869; n&#7897;p d&#7847;u v&agrave; l&uacute;a m&#7923;&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri v&#7873; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1961 khi&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i c&oacute; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n l&agrave; &#272;CSTQ v&#7899;i &ldquo;s&#7921; tham lam c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i ch&oacute;&rdquo;; &ldquo;bi&#7875;n&rdquo; &#7903; &#273;&acirc;y ch&#7881; Trung Nam H&#7843;i. &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; c&#7889; &yacute; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7913;c tr&#432;ng thu l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c cao &#273;&#7875; c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;o&#7841;t kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&acirc;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch t&agrave;n b&#7841;o, g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n. Ch&iacute;nh nh&#432; t&aacute;c gi&#7843; Jasper Baker c&#7911;a cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &laquo;Qu&#7927; &#273;&oacute;i&mdash;Ti&#7871;t l&#7897; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n th&#7901;i Mao&raquo; n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; tai h&#7885;a l&#7899;n do con ng&#432;&#7901;i g&acirc;y ra n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&#7897;i &aacute;c ng&#7845;t tr&#7901;i ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i lo&agrave;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; t&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o&#7841;t kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&aacute;ch t&iacute;nh th&igrave; ph&#7843;i t&igrave;m l&yacute; do, n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&yacute; do th&igrave; ph&#7843;i ng&#7909;y t&#7841;o &ldquo;l&yacute; do&rdquo;; b&#7841;o l&#7921;c v&agrave; l&#7915;a d&#7889;i v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n l&agrave; th&#7911; &#273;o&#7841;n quen d&ugrave;ng c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ t&agrave; &aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi xem xong ru&#7897;ng th&iacute; &#273;i&#7875;m l&uacute;a n&#432;&#7899;c &ldquo;12 v&#7841;n c&acirc;n&rdquo; &#7903; th&ocirc;n T&acirc;n L&#7853;p, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; Thi&ecirc;n T&acirc;n, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng v&#7889;n xu&#7845;t th&acirc;n n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n ch&#7859;ng l&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; gi&#7843;? Theo h&#7891;i &#7913;c c&#7911;a b&aacute;c s&#297; L&yacute; Ch&iacute; Tuy: V&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259;m 1958, &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t &#273;ang t&#432;ng b&#7915;ng nh&#7897;n nh&#7883;p. &Ocirc;ng ta (Mao) &#273;&atilde; ho&agrave;i nghi v&#7873; s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, l&agrave;m g&igrave; c&oacute; chuy&#7879;n cao nh&#432; th&#7871;. &Ocirc;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&oacute;i: &lsquo;T&ocirc;i v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng tin, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i v&#7841;n c&acirc;n.&rsquo; &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i l&ograve; &#273;&#7845;t cao d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; luy&#7879;n th&eacute;p, &ocirc;ng ta c&agrave;ng ho&agrave;i nghi h&#417;n. &Ocirc;ng ta n&oacute;i: &lsquo;Th&eacute;p luy&#7879;n ra t&#7915; th&#7913; l&ograve; cao n&agrave;y, d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;?'&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>C&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t r&otilde; s&#7921; th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t trong n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ch&#7881; l&agrave; tr&ograve; b&#7883;p b&#7907;m m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871;t l&agrave;: t&#7893;ng &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n tr&ograve; l&#7915;a th&#7871; k&#7927; n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272;CSTQ; m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch tr&ograve; l&#7915;a n&agrave;y ch&#7881; l&agrave;: t&#7841;o gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7907;ng &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; l&yacute; do c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;o&#7841;t l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c c&#7911;a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. T&#7915; m&#7897;t g&oacute;c &#273;&#7897; kh&aacute;c, c&aacute;i g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; ch&#7881; l&agrave; &#273;&#7875; che &#273;&#7853;y gi&#7843; t&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7857;ng sau &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; trong n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p.<\/p>\n<p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, tr&ecirc;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a nh&#432; sau: T&#7915; n&#259;m 1958 &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 1960, d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ, nh&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c Trung Qu&#7889;c mu&#7889;n l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng s&#7921; d&#432; d&#7853;t trong l&#432;&#7907;ng xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u n&ocirc;ng s&#7843;n sang Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; &#272;&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7845;y c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p h&oacute;a mau ch&oacute;ng trong qu&acirc;n s&#7921;. Xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m n&agrave;y l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m, trong &#273;&oacute; ch&#7881; ri&ecirc;ng n&#259;m 1959, Trung Qu&#7889;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u t&#7899;i 420 v&#7841;n t&#7845;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c, g&#7845;p 2 l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u trong n&#259;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&ugrave;a 1957! Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n khi&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t trong m&#7845;y n&#259;m &#7845;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave;: &#272;&#7875; c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p h&oacute;a qu&acirc;n s&#7921;, &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;o&#7841;t kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c t&#7915; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n r&#7891;i &#273;em xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u; cho d&ugrave; m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Trung Qu&#7889;c ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i th&igrave; &#272;CSTQ c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&egrave;m quan t&acirc;m.<\/p>\n<p>C&#361;ng nh&#432; c&acirc;u th&#417; trong &laquo;C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927;&raquo; n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Con m&#7855;t c&#7911;a bi&#7875;n (Trung Nam H&#7843;i) qua s&#7921; tham lam c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i ch&oacute;&rdquo;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&agrave;ng tr&#259;m h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p qu&acirc;n s&#7921; hi&#7879;n c&oacute;, &#272;CSTQ v&#7851;n kh&ocirc;ng h&agrave;i l&ograve;ng; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n c&oacute; bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; c&ograve;n m&#7897;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng x&#432;ng b&aacute; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Ng&agrave;y 15 th&aacute;ng 10 n&#259;m 1957, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; k&yacute; k&#7871;t &laquo;Hi&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t qu&#7889;c ph&ograve;ng m&#7899;i&raquo; t&#7841;i Moscow: Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; cung c&#7845;p cho Trung Qu&#7889;c m&#7897;t m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;. C&aacute;c b&#7897; c&#7911;a Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ch&#7881; th&#7883;: &ldquo;Cung c&#7845;p cho ph&iacute;a Trung Qu&#7889;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&oacute; th&#7875; t&#7921; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;.&rdquo; H&agrave;ng lo&#7841;t chuy&ecirc;n gia h&#7887;a ti&#7877;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i Trung Qu&#7889;c. (theo: &laquo;Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng: Nh&#7919;ng c&acirc;u chuy&#7879;n &iacute;t bi&#7871;t&raquo;)<\/p>\n<p>Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&oacute; bom nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917;, &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; r&#7855;p t&acirc;m khi&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i trong &ldquo;phong tr&agrave;o &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong s&#7921; &ldquo;tr&ugrave; t&iacute;nh&rdquo; c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ. K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch n&agrave;y c&#7911;a Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272;CSTQ &#273;&uacute;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;&#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; th&#7887;a m&atilde;n &ldquo;s&#7921; tham lam c&#7911;a lo&agrave;i ch&oacute;&rdquo;; h&#7885; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&agrave; d&atilde; th&uacute; v&agrave; ma qu&#7927; &#259;n th&#7883;t ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p>Ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y ph&#7843;ng ph&#7845;t h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u oan h&#7891;n b&#7883; &#272;CSTQ cho ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i &#273;&#7847;y kh&#7855;p n&uacute;i &#273;&#7891;i; h&#7885; than kh&oacute;c t&#7915; gi&#7919;a h&#432; kh&ocirc;ng:<\/p>\n<p>Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&agrave; l&agrave; ma qu&#7927;!!<br>\n&#272;CSTQ kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843;i l&agrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&agrave; l&agrave; d&atilde; th&uacute;!!!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&ecirc; th&#7843;m, &#272;CSTQ th&acirc;m &#273;&#7897;c<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927; VI, Kh&#7893; 81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p:<\/p>\n<p><em>Pleurs, cris & plaincts, hurlemens, effrayeurs,<br>\nC&oelig;ur inhumain, cruel, noir, & transy :<br>\nLeman, les Isles, de Gennes les maieurs,<br>\nSang espancher, frofaim, &agrave; nul mercy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Anh:<\/p>\n<p><em>Tears, cries and laments, howls, terror,<br>\nHeart inhuman, cruel, black and chilly:<br>\nLake of Geneva the Isles, of Genoa the notables,<br>\nBlood to pour out, wheat famine to none mercy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t:<\/p>\n<p><em>N&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, kh&oacute;c l&oacute;c v&agrave; th&#7843;m thi&#7871;t, k&ecirc;u g&agrave;o, kh&#7911;ng b&#7889;,<br>\nTr&aacute;i tim v&ocirc; nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh, t&agrave;n nh&#7851;n, &#273;en t&#7889;i v&agrave; &#7899;n l&#7841;nh:<br>\nC&aacute;c h&ograve;n &#273;&#7843;o nh&#7887; trong h&#7891; Geneva, nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; c&oacute; ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a Genoa,<br>\nM&aacute;u tu&ocirc;n ra, n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&uacute;a m&#7923; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; m&#7843;y may th&#432;&#417;ng x&oacute;t.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>B&agrave;i th&#417; n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&agrave;i th&#417; th&ecirc; th&#7843;m nh&#7845;t trong &laquo;C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927;&raquo;; n&oacute; ti&ecirc;n tri r&#7857;ng trong m&#7897;t &ldquo;n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&uacute;a m&#7923;&rdquo; (<em>wheat famine<\/em>), nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7869; g&agrave;o kh&oacute;c th&#7843;m thi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; t&agrave;n nh&#7851;n c&#7911;a d&atilde; th&uacute; &#273;&#7897;c &aacute;c. &ldquo;N&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&uacute;a m&#7923;&rdquo; n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n g&acirc;y ra b&#7903;i &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, m&agrave; trong C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927; II, Kh&#7893; 75 mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; l&agrave; &ldquo;S&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng l&uacute;a m&#7923; s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&ecirc;n r&#7845;t cao; Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7869; &#259;n th&#7883;t l&#7851;n nhau&rdquo;. D&atilde; th&uacute; &#273;&#7897;c &aacute;c c&#7889; &yacute; g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#272;CSTQ.<\/p>\n<p>C&acirc;u th&#417; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &ldquo;N&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t, kh&oacute;c l&oacute;c v&agrave; th&#7843;m thi&#7871;t, k&ecirc;u g&agrave;o, kh&#7911;ng b&#7889;&rdquo; m&#7899;i nh&igrave;n qua m&agrave; &#273;&atilde; th&#7845;y v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng th&ecirc; th&#7843;m, n&oacute; mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; r&#7845;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c c&#7843;nh ng&#7897; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n th&#7901;i b&#7845;y gi&#7901;. C&ograve;n Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272;CSTQ v&#7899;i &ldquo;tr&aacute;i tim v&ocirc; nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh, t&agrave;n nh&#7851;n, &#273;en t&#7889;i v&agrave; &#7899;n l&#7841;nh&rdquo;, ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p qu&acirc;n s&#7921; v&agrave; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o v&#361; kh&iacute; m&agrave; r&#7855;p t&acirc;m khi&#7871;n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i, &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; &#273;&uacute;ng b&#7843;n t&iacute;nh trong c&acirc;u th&#417; n&agrave;y. Trong h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; B&aacute;t &#272;&#7841;i l&#7847;n th&#7913; 2 m&#7903; m&agrave;n &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo;, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng g&#7885;i c&aacute;i ch&#7871;t l&agrave; &ldquo;vi&#7879;c m&#7915;ng&rdquo;, &ocirc;ng ta n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Sau khi v&#7907; m&#7845;t, Trang T&#7917; v&#7895; b&#7891;n m&agrave; ca l&agrave; &#273;&uacute;ng r&#7891;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t m&#7903; ra h&#7897;i ch&uacute;c m&#7915;ng&rdquo;. Trong h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; B&aacute;t Gi&#7899;i th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259;m 1958, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng di&#7879;t vong th&igrave; &#273;&acirc;u c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Di&#7879;t vong c&oacute; ch&#7895; t&#7889;t, c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m ph&acirc;n b&oacute;n&rdquo;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&igrave;nh hu&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#7903; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&agrave; B&agrave;nh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&agrave;i ph&#7843;n &aacute;nh, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng n&oacute;i qua loa: &ldquo;Nh&agrave; gi&#7919; tr&#7867; ch&#7871;t m&#7845;y em b&eacute;, vi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7905;ng l&atilde;o ch&#7871;t m&#7845;y &ocirc;ng gi&agrave;&hellip; N&#7871;u nh&#432; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7871;t, con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng s&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. T&#7915; th&#7901;i Kh&#7893;ng Phu T&#7917; t&#7899;i nay, con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&ocirc;ng di&#7879;t vong l&agrave; &#273;&acirc;u c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Sau h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; L&#432; S&#417;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i duy nh&#7845;t d&aacute;m ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch tr&#432;ng thu l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c cao l&agrave; B&agrave;nh &#272;&#7913;c Ho&agrave;i b&#7883; &#273;&#7843; &#273;&#7843;o, m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &ldquo;ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i ph&#7847;n t&#7917; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a c&#417; h&#7897;i c&aacute;nh h&#7919;u&rdquo; qu&eacute;t s&#7841;ch to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c. &#272;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7843; &#273;&#7843;o &#273;a s&#7889; l&agrave; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;o&#7841;t l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897; c&#417; s&#7903; m&#7873;m l&ograve;ng. Ng&agrave;y 19 th&aacute;ng 8, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &#273;&iacute;ch th&acirc;n ra l&#7879;nh v&#7899;i c&aacute;c b&iacute; th&#432; t&#7881;nh &#7911;y: &ldquo;Marx v&agrave; T&#7847;n Th&#7911;y Ho&agrave;ng k&#7871;t h&#7907;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&igrave; ph&#7843;i d&ugrave;ng m&#7879;nh l&#7879;nh c&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7913;c&rdquo;. Sau &#273;&oacute;, c&aacute;c l&agrave;ng x&atilde; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c &#273;&acirc;u &#273;&acirc;u c&#361;ng c&oacute; &ldquo;b&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng h&#7897;i&rdquo;, n&#417;i &#273;&acirc;u c&#361;ng tr&oacute;i, &#273;&aacute;nh, treo ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&acirc;u th&#417; th&#7913; hai &#273;&atilde; d&ugrave;ng ch&#7919; &ldquo;t&agrave;n nh&#7851;n&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; h&igrave;nh dung.<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra l&yacute; do &ldquo;b&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo;, Mao Tr&#7841;ch &#272;&ocirc;ng &#273;&atilde; ch&#7881; tr&iacute;ch n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897; c&#417; s&#7903; &ldquo;chia nhau gi&#7845;u n&ocirc;ng s&#7843;n&rdquo;. &Ocirc;ng ta n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c nh&oacute;m th&ocirc;ng &#273;&#7891;ng chia nhau gi&#7845;u n&ocirc;ng s&#7843;n, c&#7845;t k&#7929; ch&ocirc;n s&acirc;u, tu&#7847;n tra canh g&aacute;c&rdquo;, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n &ldquo;ban ng&agrave;y &#259;n c&#7911; c&#7843;i, ban &#273;&ecirc;m &#259;n c&#417;m g&#7841;o.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&#272;&#7875; &ldquo;b&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng&rdquo;, huy&#7879;n Th&ocirc;ng V&#7883;, t&#7881;nh Cam T&uacute;c &#273;&atilde; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &ldquo;x&atilde; &#273;o&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7889;n 1 ng&agrave;n ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i h&#7897;i &#273;&#7845;u tranh 1 v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo;, ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&ecirc;n so&#7841;n huy&#7879;n ch&iacute; l&agrave; Tr&#432;&#417;ng Th&#432;&#7907;ng Ch&#7845;t h&#7891;i t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7841;i: &ldquo;C&aacute;i &ldquo;x&atilde; &#273;o&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7889;n 1 ng&agrave;n ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i h&#7897;i &#273;&#7845;u tranh 1 v&#7841;n ng&#432;&#7901;i&rdquo; n&agrave;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&agrave; ph&aacute;t &#273;i&ecirc;n ph&aacute;t r&#7891;, l&agrave;m x&#7857;ng l&agrave;m b&#7853;y! Ch&uacute;ng t&#7899;i nh&agrave; d&acirc;n l&#7909;c tung c&#7917;a nh&agrave;, &#273;&agrave;o t&#432;&#7901;ng kho&eacute;t v&aacute;ch ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; t&igrave;m l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c. Ch&uacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n bi&#7871;n th&agrave;nh m&#7897;t b&#7847;y d&atilde; th&uacute;, &#273;em ph&#7909; n&#7919; kh&ocirc;ng giao l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c l&#7897;t h&#7871;t qu&#7847;n &aacute;o, d&ugrave;ng d&acirc;y th&#7915;ng bu&#7897;c v&agrave;o &acirc;m mao l&ocirc;i &#273;i di&#7877;u ph&#7889; th&#7883; ch&uacute;ng!&hellip; Ho&#7863;c l&agrave; b&#7883; ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7889;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7871;t, ho&#7863;c l&agrave; b&#7883; &#273;&oacute;i ch&#7871;t, ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t trong hai. C&oacute; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; tr&oacute;i s&#7889;ng m&agrave; ch&#7871;t, b&#7883; treo c&#7893; m&agrave; ch&#7871;t, ho&#7863;c b&#7883; &#273;&aacute;nh &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7871;t. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m &#259;n, c&oacute; rau d&#7841;i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m h&aacute;i, c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m ch&#7841;y, ch&#7881; c&oacute; th&#7875; ng&#7891;i &#273;&oacute; ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i. &hellip;&#273;&acirc;y l&agrave; k&#7923; quan t&#7921; c&#7893; ch&iacute; kim! K&#7923; quan t&#7921; c&#7893; ch&iacute; kim! Ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&#7897;i &aacute;c di&#7879;t tuy&#7879;t nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh, &#273;&#432;&#417;ng th&#7901;i t&#7893; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ghi l&#7841;i c&oacute; 128 lo&#7841;i!&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Sau &#273;&oacute;, h&agrave;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; b&#7883; &#272;CSTQ c&#432;&#7899;p h&#7871;t l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c r&#7891;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i; t&#7915; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 1959 &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 1960, &#7903; v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c, x&aacute;c ch&#7871;t kh&#7855;p &#273;&#7891;ng. &#7902; An Huy c&oacute; m&#7897;t b&iacute; th&#432; &#273;&#7843;ng &#7911;y c&ocirc;ng x&atilde;, b&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&#432;a t&#7899;i xem x&aacute;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7871;t &#273;&oacute;i ch&#7845;t nh&#432; n&uacute;i, &ocirc;ng ta quay m&#7863;t kh&ocirc;ng nh&igrave;n n&uacute;i t&#7917; thi m&agrave; &#273;&#7885;c t&#7909;ng &ldquo;tr&iacute;ch l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Mao ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch&rdquo;: &ldquo;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7871;t, tr&ecirc;n &#273;&#7901;i c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute;! &hellip;con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; sinh c&oacute; t&#7917;, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#273;&oacute; n&agrave;o b&#7845;t t&#7917;!&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>Hai c&acirc;u th&#417; sau &ldquo;C&aacute;c h&ograve;n &#273;&#7843;o nh&#7887; trong h&#7891; Geneva, nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; c&oacute; ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a Genoa; M&aacute;u tu&ocirc;n ra, n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&uacute;a m&#7923; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; m&#7843;y may th&#432;&#417;ng x&oacute;t&rdquo; ti&ecirc;n tri r&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n l&agrave;m ch&#7871;t m&#7845;y ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889;c, &#272;CSTQ v&#7851;n y nguy&ecirc;n &#273;&agrave;n &aacute;p to&agrave;n b&#7841;o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &ldquo;C&aacute;c h&ograve;n &#273;&#7843;o nh&#7887; trong h&#7891; Geneva&rdquo; l&agrave; ch&#7881; &ldquo;n&#7897;i h&#7891;&rdquo; t&#7841;i c&aacute;c c&#417; quan trong Trung Nam H&#7843;i, &ldquo;Genoa&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; &#7903; mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c n&#432;&#7899;c &Yacute;, &ldquo;nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; c&oacute; ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a Genoa&rdquo; l&agrave; ch&#7881; l&atilde;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897; cao c&#7845;p &#272;CSTQ; trong n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n n&agrave;y, h&#7885; v&#7851;n &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; m&#7843;y may th&#432;&#417;ng x&oacute;t&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>Ng&agrave;y nay, khi nh&igrave;n l&#7841;i, ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845;y b&agrave;i th&#417; n&agrave;y mi&ecirc;u t&#7843; r&#7845;t &#273;&uacute;ng b&aacute;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ: &ldquo;Tr&aacute;i tim v&ocirc; nh&acirc;n t&iacute;nh, t&agrave;n nh&#7851;n, &#273;en t&#7889;i v&agrave; &#7899;n l&#7841;nh&rdquo;; &ldquo;M&aacute;u tu&ocirc;n ra&rdquo;, &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873; m&#7843;y may th&#432;&#417;ng x&oacute;t&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>N&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; &ldquo;&#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t&rdquo; l&agrave; t&#7897;i &aacute;c ng&#7845;t tr&#7901;i ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i lo&agrave;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&agrave; con th&uacute; t&agrave; &aacute;c &#272;CSTQ &#273;&atilde; ph&#7841;m ph&#7843;i, l&agrave; &#272;CSTQ r&#7855;p t&acirc;m m&#432;u s&aacute;t v&agrave; ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh di&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Trung Qu&#7889;c.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2008\/3\/31\/52060.html\">http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2008\/3\/31\/52060.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Chanhkien.org] Ch&#432;&#417;ng V: T&#7897;i &aacute;c c&#7911;a &#272;CSTQ Ph&#7847;n 5: &#272;CSTQ c&#7889; &yacute; g&acirc;y ra n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n trong &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t Th&#7843;m k&#7883;ch n&#7841;n &#273;&oacute;i l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c C&aacute;c Th&#7871; K&#7927; I, Kh&#7893; 67 Nguy&ecirc;n v&#259;n ti&#7871;ng Ph&aacute;p: La grand famine que ie sens approcher, Souuent tourner puis estre vniuerselle, Si grande &#038; longue [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[131],"class_list":["post-12340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tay-phuong-du-ngon","tag-cac-the-ky"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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