{"id":11559,"date":"2011-04-17T09:45:28","date_gmt":"2011-04-17T09:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/?p=11559"},"modified":"2025-06-16T02:03:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T19:03:57","slug":"bi-an-co-the-nguoi-cong-nang-thau-thi-dua-tren-nghien-cuu-can-tam-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/2011\/04\/bi-an-co-the-nguoi-cong-nang-thau-thi-dua-tren-nghien-cuu-can-tam-ly.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cC\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u th\u1ecb\u201d d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>[Chanhkien.org]<\/strong> &ldquo;C&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c&rdquo; (<em>parapsychology<\/em>) &#273;&atilde; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19 nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&ocirc;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i. M&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch c&#7911;a n&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c th&ocirc;ng qua khoa h&#7885;c th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng tr&ecirc;n c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng n&agrave;y. Ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&ograve;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;<a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> &#273;&#7863;c d&#7883;&rdquo;, v&agrave; &#7903; ph&#432;&#417;ng T&acirc;y n&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &ldquo;hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng Psi&rdquo;, c&oacute; ngh&#297;a l&agrave; &ldquo;ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t&rdquo;. &ldquo;Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng Psi&rdquo; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u theo hai lo&#7841;i ch&iacute;nh: tri gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u c&#7843;m (<em>extrasensory perception<\/em>) v&agrave; tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i xu&#7845;t th&#7847;n (<em>psychokinesis<\/em>). &ldquo;Tri gi&aacute;c si&ecirc;u c&#7843;m&rdquo; l&agrave; ch&#7881; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&oacute; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;ng l&#7921;c tri gi&aacute;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c gi&aacute;c quan, bao g&#7891;m tha t&acirc;m th&ocirc;ng hay c&#7843;m &#7913;ng t&#7915; c&#7921; ly xa (<em>telepathy<\/em>), <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> th&#7845;u th&#7883; hay <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#thien_muc\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">thi&ecirc;n m&#7909;c<\/a> (<em>clairvoyance<\/em>), <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> dao th&#7883; hay nh&igrave;n xa (<em>remote viewing<\/em>), <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> t&uacute;c m&#7879;nh th&ocirc;ng hay bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai (<em>precognition<\/em>) v&agrave; nh&#7899; l&#7841;i qu&aacute; kh&#7913; (<em>retrocognition<\/em>). &ldquo;Tr&#7841;ng th&aacute;i xu&#7845;t th&#7847;n&rdquo; l&agrave; ch&#7881; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng hay thao t&uacute;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;ng tay hay &#273;&#7897;ng ch&acirc;n, bao g&#7891;m <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> ban v&#7853;n hay d&ugrave;ng &yacute; ni&#7879;m di chuy&#7875;n v&#7853;t th&#7875; (<em>teleportation<\/em>), d&ugrave;ng &yacute; ni&#7879;m &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, ho&#7863;c th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng n&#7843;y m&#7847;m, v.v.<\/p>\n<p>Trong h&#417;n 70 n&#259;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> n&agrave;y. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c &#273;&atilde; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c th&ecirc;m v&agrave; hi&#7875;u r&otilde; h&#417;n r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> n&agrave;y &#273;&#7873;u b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&acirc;m l&yacute; b&iacute; &#7849;n, &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; sinh l&yacute; h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n. &#272;&#7875; v&eacute;n b&#7913;c m&agrave;n b&iacute; &#7849;n bao ph&#7911; c&aacute;c ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7897;t ph&aacute; nh&#7919;ng r&agrave;o c&#7843;n c&#7889; h&#7919;u m&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i d&#7921;ng n&ecirc;n v&agrave; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i v&agrave; v&#361; tr&#7909;.<\/p>\n<p>V&agrave;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2001, &ldquo;Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#417; s&#7903; v&#7873; c&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute;&rdquo; (<em>The Fundamental Study of Parapsychology<\/em>) &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&ecirc;n so&#7841;n v&agrave; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n b&#7903;i nh&agrave; c&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, K.R. Rao. Cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t c&aacute;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; v&agrave; sau &#273;&oacute; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. Qua tham kh&#7843;o cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch n&agrave;y, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng nhau th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; c&aacute;c b&iacute; &#7849;n c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">C&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> th&#7845;u th&#7883;: Chu&#7895;i th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m Pearce-Pratt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">C&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> th&#7845;u th&#7883; (<em>clairvoyance<\/em>) ch&#7881; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&igrave;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891; v&#7853;t b&#7883; che khu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#259;n c&aacute;ch b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng (&ldquo;c&aacute;ch t&#432;&#7901;ng kh&aacute;n v&#7853;t&rdquo;). Th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m kinh &#273;i&#7875;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; chu&#7895;i th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m Pearce-Pratt.<\/p>\n<p>N&#259;m 1934, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; J.B. Rhine thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Duke &#7903; Hoa K&#7923; &#273;&atilde; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; 5 b&#7897; th&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&agrave; Th&#7867; Tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m Si&ecirc;u c&#7843;m (<em>Extrasensory Testing Cards<\/em>). Tr&ecirc;n m&#7895;i b&#7897; th&#7867; l&agrave; m&#7897;t h&igrave;nh v&#7869; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: h&igrave;nh tr&ograve;n, h&igrave;nh vu&ocirc;ng, h&igrave;nh ch&#7919; th&#7853;p, h&igrave;nh s&oacute;ng n&#432;&#7899;c v&agrave; h&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;i sao.<\/p>\n<p>B&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 5 b&#7897; th&#7867; n&agrave;y, &ocirc;ng v&agrave; c&#7897;ng s&#7921;, Ti&#7871;n s&#297; J.G. Pratt, &#273;&atilde; ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t h&#7885;c sinh, H. E. Pearce, Jr., ng&#432;&#7901;i tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889; l&agrave; c&oacute; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> th&#7845;u th&#7883;.<\/p>\n<p>C&aacute;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh 34 l&#7847;n trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259;m 1933 &#273;&#7871;n th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259;m 1934. N&#259;m lo&#7841;i th&#7867; (t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng 25 th&#7867;) &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&agrave;o m&#7895;i l&#7847;n th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, Pearce, Jr., ng&#7891;i trong m&#7897;t c&#259;n ph&ograve;ng nh&#7887; t&#7841;i th&#432; vi&#7879;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Duke, trong khi c&#7897;ng s&#7921; Pratt ng&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c b&agrave;n &#7903; t&ograve;a nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch n&#417;i m&agrave; &ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y Pearce t&#7915; 100-200 th&#432;&#7899;c. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, Pratt tr&#7897;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n nh&#7919;ng t&#7845;m th&#7867; v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t ch&uacute;ng &#7903; ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;c b&agrave;n, v&#7899;i m&#7863;t th&#7867; c&oacute; h&igrave;nh &uacute;p xu&#7889;ng. M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t &#7903; gi&#7919;a chi&#7871;c b&agrave;n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngay khi th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, Pratt ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t t&#7845;m th&#7867; b&#7857;ng tay ph&#7843;i v&agrave; &#273;&#7863;t n&oacute; l&ecirc;n cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch v&#7899;i m&#7863;t c&oacute; h&igrave;nh &uacute;p xu&#7889;ng. C&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c &#273;&oacute;, Pearce c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;o&aacute;n xem h&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871;c th&#7867; l&agrave; g&igrave;. M&#7897;t ph&uacute;t sau, Pratt d&ugrave;ng tay tr&aacute;i &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n chi&#7871;c th&#7867; t&#7915; cu&#7889;n s&aacute;ch sang ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i c&#7911;a chi&#7871;c b&agrave;n v&#7899;i m&#7863;t th&#7867; &uacute;p xu&#7889;ng, v&agrave; r&#7891;i ch&#7885;n t&#7845;m th&#7867; ti&#7871;p theo b&#7857;ng tay ph&#7843;i. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i chi&#7871;c th&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n trong v&ograve;ng m&#7897;t ph&uacute;t, qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c cho t&#7899;i khi 25 chi&#7871;c th&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y h&#7871;t. Nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c th&#7867; lu&ocirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&agrave; &uacute;p xu&#7889;ng trong to&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh, v&agrave; c&#7843; Pearce v&agrave; Pratt &#273;&#7873;u kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; nh&igrave;n th&#7845;y c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh v&#7869;.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh l&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911;a th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m, Pearce s&#7869; ghi l&#7841;i &#273;&aacute;p &aacute;n v&agrave;o m&#7897;t t&#7901; gi&#7845;y, g&oacute;i k&iacute;n trong m&#7897;t phong b&igrave; v&agrave; &#273;&#432;a cho Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Rhine. Pratt c&#361;ng ghi l&#7841;i &#273;&aacute;p &aacute;n m&agrave; &ocirc;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;o&aacute;n r&#7891;i &#273;&#432;a ri&ecirc;ng n&oacute; cho Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Rhine. Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Rhine m&#7903; c&#7843; hai phong b&igrave; v&agrave; sau &#273;&oacute; ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc;. Pratt v&agrave; Pearce c&#361;ng so s&aacute;nh k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; c&#7911;a Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Rhine v&#7899;i &#273;&aacute;p &aacute;n m&agrave; h&#7885; t&#7921; l&#432;u &#273;&#7875; xem c&oacute; sai s&oacute;t n&agrave;o kh&ocirc;ng. To&agrave;n b&#7897; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m r&#7845;t t&#7881; m&#7881;, k&#7929; c&agrave;ng, v&agrave; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&agrave; r&#7845;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c.<\/p>\n<p>Ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; cho th&#7845;y trong 74 l&#432;&#7907;t th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i 1.850 chi&#7871;c th&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n, &#273;&#7897; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c trong &#273;&aacute;p &aacute;n c&#7911;a Pearce l&agrave; h&#417;n 30%. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y v&#432;&#7907;t qua x&aacute;c su&#7845;t th&#7889;ng k&ecirc; khi &#273;o&aacute;n ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n (ch&#7881; l&agrave; 20%), v&agrave; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a l&ecirc;n t&#7899;i 10<sup>-22<\/sup>. N&oacute;i th&#7859;ng l&agrave;, &#273;o&aacute;n ng&#7851;u nhi&ecirc;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> th&#7845;u th&#7883; th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7841;t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c &#273;&#7871;n 30% (Rhine, 1934, 1937). Th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853;n r&#7897;ng r&atilde;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&#7885;c v&agrave; Ti&#7871;n s&#297; Rhine c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ca ng&#7907;i nh&#432; l&agrave; cha &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a b&#7897; m&ocirc;n c&#7853;n t&acirc;m l&yacute; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi&#7873;u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c sau &#273;&oacute; &#273;&atilde; l&agrave;m l&#7841;i th&iacute; nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y v&agrave; c&#361;ng thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; ch&#7913;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i kh&aacute;ch quan c&#7911;a <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#cong_nang\" 28724 rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">c&ocirc;ng n&#259;ng<\/a> th&#7845;u th&#7883;. (Russell, 1943).<\/p>\n<p>T&#7841;i sao Pearce c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;t th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c che khu&#7845;t t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#7921; ly xa nh&#432; v&#7853;y? V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&agrave;y, &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng th&#7847;n b&iacute; v&agrave; kh&oacute; gi&#7843;i th&iacute;ch, c&oacute; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n b&#7903;i gi&#7899;i tu luy&#7879;n. H&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng &#7903; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ph&iacute;a tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7875; t&ugrave;ng qu&#7843; (<em>pineal body<\/em>) c&#7911;a c&#417; th&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trang b&#7883; k&#7871;t c&#7845;u ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t con m&#7855;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&agrave; y h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i g&#7885;i n&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897;t con m&#7855;t tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a. Tr&ecirc;n tr&aacute;n ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#7903; gi&#7919;a hai l&ocirc;ng m&agrave;y h&#417;i ch&#7871;ch l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n m&#7897;t ch&uacute;t, c&oacute; m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&ocirc;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i con m&#7855;t n&agrave;y, con m&#7855;t &#7903; ph&iacute;a tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7875; t&ugrave;ng qu&#7843;. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&oacute; th&#7875; nh&igrave;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p b&#7857;ng con m&#7855;t n&agrave;y th&ocirc;ng qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&ocirc;ng thay v&igrave; nh&igrave;n b&#7857;ng con m&#7855;t th&#7883;t, th&igrave; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7845;y c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; s&#7861;n l&#7921;c xuy&ecirc;n th&#7845;u, th&#7853;m ch&iacute; nh&igrave;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; v&#7853;t m&agrave; m&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&igrave;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845;y. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u m&agrave; gi&#7899;i tu luy&#7879;n g&#7885;i l&agrave; &ldquo;<a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#thien_muc\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">thi&ecirc;n m&#7909;c<\/a>&rdquo;, hay con m&#7855;t th&#7913; ba. R&#7845;t c&oacute; th&#7875; Pearce &#273;&atilde; d&ugrave;ng <a class=\"lar-automated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chanhkien.org\/chu-giai-tu-vung#thien_muc\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">thi&ecirc;n m&#7909;c<\/a> &#273;&#7875; nh&igrave;n nh&#7919;ng chi&#7871;c th&#7867; kia. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&agrave;y, s&#7869; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; l&agrave; th&#7847;n b&iacute; khi anh c&oacute; th&#7875; c&oacute; l&#7921;c xuy&ecirc;n th&#7845;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Tham kh&#7843;o:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Rhine, J. G. Extrasensory Perception. Boston: Boston Society for Psychic Research, 1934.<\/p>\n<p>2. Rhine, J. G. Some basic experiments in Extrasensory Perception-a background, Journal of Parapsychology, 1937,1,70-80.<\/p>\n<p>3. Russell, W. Examination of ESP records for displacement effects. Journal of Parapsychology, 1943,7,104-17.<\/p>\n<p>D&#7883;ch t&#7915;:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2002\/10\/2\/18751.html\">http:\/\/www.zhengjian.org\/zj\/articles\/2002\/10\/2\/18751.html<\/a><br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/1271\">http:\/\/pureinsight.org\/node\/1271<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cC\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc\u201d (parapsychology) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[597],"class_list":["post-11559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nhan-the-hoc","tag-cong-nang-dac-di"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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